In today's rapidly advancing technological world, high-quality communication and multimedia experiences are essential. Consilient offers a superior range of voice, audio, and video codecs designed to meet the highest performance, reliability, and efficiency standards.
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Know MoreThe NB-AMR codec, short for Narrowband Adaptive Multi-Rate codec, is a speech codec standardized by 3GPP for encoding narrowband speech at various bitrates. It is widely used in GSM and UMTS networks to provide efficient and intelligible voice communication over bandwidth-limited channels. The codec supports a frequency range up to 3.4 kHz, suitable for traditional telephony voice quality.
Parameter | Specification |
---|---|
Full Name | Narrowband Adaptive Multi-Rate (NB-AMR) Codec |
Standardized By | 3GPP (ETSI TS 26.071, 26.101) |
Bandwidth | Narrowband (50 Hz to 3400 Hz) |
Sampling Rate | 8 kHz |
Bit Rates Supported | 4.75, 5.15, 5.90, 6.70, 7.40, 7.95, 10.2, 12.2 kbps |
Frame Size | 20 ms per frame |
Codec Delay | Approx. 25 - 35 ms |
Frame Structure | 16-bit encoded frames with CRC error detection |
Algorithm | Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction (ACELP) |
Voice Activity Detection | Yes (Includes Discontinuous Transmission support) |
Error Resilience | Robust against transmission errors and packet loss |
Complexity | Moderate - suitable for mobile platforms |
Bitrate (kbps) | Speech Quality (MOS-LQO) | Use Case |
---|---|---|
4.75 | ~3.2 | Low-bitrate, poor network conditions |
7.95 | ~3.8 | Moderate quality, efficient transmission |
12.2 | ~4.2 | Maximum quality (standard telephony voice) |
High speech quality over mobile and VoIP networks
Bandwidth efficiency and scalable bitrate control
Resilience to network conditions and errors
Mature, proven adoption in GSM/UMTS systems globally
Support for real-time voice and stored multimedia use cases
Low-complexity suitable for constrained hardware
Excellent efficiency and resilience for circuit-switched networks